Macs and Linux systems in general are usually better for programming. Mainly because Unix is so prevalent and knowing your way around a bash shell is considered a lot more generally useful than knowing cmd and PowerShell. Additionally Homebrew, dpkg, apt or deb provide better package management for keeping software up to date.
![Macos Macos](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126465172/185957154.png)
- Feb 04, 2020 Linux supports almost all of the programming languages such as Clojure, Python, Julia, Ruby, C, and C to name a few. The Linux terminal is better than Window’s command line. If you want to learn command line basics quick and super fast, you will find this course helpful.
- Jul 10, 2019 “Operating System A vs. Operating System B” (all the while Operating System C users storm in saying “Our OS is actually better than either of yours!”) is a hot topic in the developer community.This heaty discussion is a worthy successor to the “Mac vs. PC”, “Coke vs. Pepsi”, and “apples vs. Oranges” posts that appear every now and then.
- VS Code Remote Development. Visual Studio Code Remote Development allows you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. You can: Develop on the same operating system you deploy to or use larger or more specialized hardware.; Sandbox your development environment to avoid impacting your local machine configuration.
We break down the top four desktop operating systems and compare them on features to help you pick the one that's right for you.
You don’t have many choices when it comes to operatingsystems, but the choice you make can have far-ranging effects on your computingexperience. The four OSes included here are the most viable options. Though that's not a huge number, they definitely are options, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Threeof them come from gargantuan commercial tech giants, while one, the Linux-based Ubuntu,is a free, open-source option. Windows and macOS are generally the mostpowerful in terms of hardware and software options as well as interfaceconveniences and utilities, while Chrome OS is more lightweight and runs oninexpensive hardware.
Of course, if you need to run software that only runs on aparticular operating system (usually Windows or macOS), then you're somewhatlimited, though there are ways around those obstacles with multi-boot setupsand virtualization software. For example, you can run Windows on a Mac insidea virtual machine (VM) or dual-boot using Boot Camp. You can also create a Linuxpartition on a Windows PC and boot to that when the need arises.
In this mini-roundup, we're just talking about consumer operatingsystems. We'll leave IBM i, Suse Linux, server OSes, and the rest for another day. Even further from the scope of this article are some bizarre and obscureoperating systems most have never heard of.
For a blow-by-blow comparison of the two leading choices,Windows and macOS, read macOSvs. https://contactsite139.weebly.com/wine-for-el-capitan.html. Windows: Which OS Really Is the Best?
An operating system is the software that makes your computerwork at all. It talks to all system and external hardware, loads programs intomemory, connects to the internet, and manages storage on disks. Today's modernoperating system includes slick user interfaces and loads of utilities, tools,and included apps that let you do a lot without even installing third-party applicationsoftware. Those apps include things like photo editors, video viewers and video editors, webbrowsers, email clients, calendars, text editors, and music players.
An operating system also includes tools to keep yourcomputer running smoothly, safely, and malware-free. Most even include built-insecurity features and support for VPNs.Much of an operating system's security and stability is maintained by anautomated update process that makes sure the system receives timely fixes tohardware and software compatibility and vulnerability issues.
With smartphones such a prevalent part of modern life, agood desktop operating system needs to work in concert with those devices. Is there an app for mac mojave. The cloud(aka online storage and syncing) is another prevalent theme in today's technologydomain, and most operating systems integrate with their own cloud services,with varying degrees of functionality.
While Ubuntu is what's known as Free and open-sourcesoftware (FOSS). Chrome OS is based on the company's open-source Chromiumproject, meaning volunteer coders can contribute to the code and third partiescan put out their own versions, but Chrome OS is Google's proprietary versionof that codebase. In fact, you can't even install Chrome OS proper on computerhardware that's not sanctioned by Google, something you can do with Windowsand Linux.
In our linked reviews of the four operating systems discussedbelow, we take into account the following criteria, and they can help informyour choice of OS:
As mentioned above, if you need to run software that's only supportedby one of these operating systems, your choice is already made for you. Forexample, if you want use Final Cut Pro as your video editor and Adobe PremierePro just won't do, your only option is macOS. If you want to run AAA videogames, you'll want to stick with Windows 10. The same holds for peripherals. Youmay have a VR headset or 3D printer that only provides drivers for one type ofsystem.
Without further ado, read on for a summary of each oftoday's top four desktop operating system choices, in order of usage share. Forfar more detail, click the links in each to read our full reviews.
Microsoft Windows 10
Windows powers over a billionPCs, making it by far the most popular desktop operating system on earth. Thisalso means it works with the most hardware and software of any OS, too. Windowshas had its ups (Windows XP, Windows 7) and downs (Windows Vista, Windows 8)over the years, but the consensus is that Windows 10 makes up for a multitudeof past transgressions. It's still not perfect: Glitches still rear theirugly heads now and then, but the current version beats the pants off any of itspredecessors.
In terms of interface clarity, wealth of included tools, andusability features, Windows 10 is hard to match. Full touch-screen support, voiceassistance with Cortana, flexible screenshot and clipboard tools, photo andvideo editors, stylus input, and even basic 3D modeling all come along with it. Those are in addition to the standard tools like (much improved) Mail, Calendar, Notepad, and Calculator apps. The Action Center is a convenience that consolidates notifications and gives quick access tofrequently needed settings.
Moving and arranging windows in Windows 10 is unmatched inconveniences and ease, as is using multiple virtual desktops, with its uniqueTimeline feature. Windows and macOS both include app stores with vettedprograms, automatic updates, and multiple PC capability. Sadly, developers andusers don’t give the attention to these stores that they do to mobile appstores. Unlike macOS, Windows can comfortably slip into a very usable tabletmode, with touch gesture support that negates the need for a keyboard.
If you're into gaming, and particularly VR gaming, Windowsis the only way to go. It also ties in snugly with Microsoft OneDrive cloudstorage and syncing service. OneDrive not only can serve as cloud storage, but letsyou access any files on a PC remotely, automatically save screenshots, and syncOffice documents with autosave. As far as mobile integration, macOS has it beatwith the ties between iOS and macOS, but Windows' story is improving with someimpressive Androidintegrations.
Windows, of course, is not without its flaws. The operatingsystem, though far more secure and stable than it was in the past, still doesn'tmatch macOS or Linux on those criteria. Its interface, though continuallyundergoing polishing with updates, still presents some inconsistency, especiallyin control panels. Speaking of updates, you still hear complaints about problemsresulting from updates. But with a billion copies installed on a myriad of differenthardware and software combinations, the number of affected systems issurprisingly small, though those get the headlines.
Read our full review:Microsoft Windows 10.
Apple macOS
You'd be hard-pressed to find more ardent supporters oftheir operating system than macOS users, who tend to be creative producers ofart, video, and photography. Indeed, Apple's desktop operating system isslick, capable, and reliable. It also ties in well with iPhones and all theother devices from the Cupertino-based tech giant. The choice of computerhardware vendors is limited to a single option, but it's a good one, andthere's a decent selection of form factors, from the Mac mini to the MacBook tothe iMac AIO and the new super-powered Mac Pro.
The interface of macOS is as slick as it gets, with moreconsistency than any of the other choices included here. The dark mode is more uniformly rendered throughout all OS tools, and the Finder (equivalent to Windows' File Explorer)offers tabs and handy preview capabilities lacking in Windows. I do prefer thewindow-manipulation options in Windows, which among other things lets youeasily snap an app to fill half the screen exactly.
Apple's desktop OS is document-based, rather than program-basedlike Windows. That means that every app has the same menu provided by the OS atthe top, rather than inside its own window. This may be the biggest stumblingblock for those moving between the two OSes. Another could be the differencesbetween Windows' Taskbar and macOS's Dock. The Taskbar is more informative andflexible: Sometimes I click on a Dock icon and no window of the programappears on-screen, because of that document-centric approach.
Macs are well endowed with included software and utilities: fromthe very useful Preview utility that offers a quick peek at just about any filetype, to the included office and media apps. You also get Apple Maps, Podcasts,Mail, Calendar, Notes, Reminders, and we can't forget the fine web browser, Safari,which offers good synergy with its mobile counterparts.
Even though the very large iPad Pros appear to be horning inon laptop territory, those tablets can now serve as second screens for Macs,thanks to the recent Sidecar feature in iPadOS. Sidecar also addsa bit of touch-screen functionality to macOS, which only offers touch on theTouch Bar on MacBooks, compared with Windows 10's full touch screen support.Macs do benefit from many clever gesture taps and swipes if you use a trackpad,however.
Gaming has long been something of a weak point for Macs.Though there is a version of Steam for them, you won't find the selection ofAAA titles available for PCgaming, nor is there support for VR gaming headsets(with the exception of using an HTC Vive with Final Cut Pro). The arrival ofthe Apple Arcade game subscription service may improve the prospects for gamingon all of Apple's platforms, but PCMag's gaming expert Jeffrey Wilson has somereservations, which you can read about in I'mNot Excited by Apple Arcade, But Maybe You Should Be. Fans of casual gamesmay beg to differ.
Apple includes good parental controls in macOS with Screen Time, and the systemthat already has a sterling reputation for security has been hardened evenfurther in the latest Catalina version, which keeps the OS and user data onseparate partitions.
Read our full review: Apple macOS Catalina
Ubuntu Linux
What Linux has over all the other operating systems includedhere is that it's completely free and open source—not the product of a hugetech company with profit motives. You can install Ubuntu Linuxon any hardware of your choice: It runs on any hardware that Windows does. Youcan even run the operating system from a live USB stick, averting the need forinstalling it on your computer's storage. You can buy a few computerswith Linux preinstalled, such as the privacy-focused PurismLibrem Mini, and Dell offers versions of its powerful XPS 13 laptops thatrun Ubuntu, mostly aimed at developers.
Despite being free, Ubuntu offersa pleasing interface and a workable selection of included apps. It comes withan office suite, browsers, email and media apps, but there are also apprepositories where you can get more. Its interface resembles that of macOS morethan Windows, but unlike macOS, it supports touch screen functionality (though not as full as Windows' touch screen support).
Linux in general is also customizable with completelydifferent interface shells, and you can find different flavors, also known as distros—Kubuntu,Lubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Mate, and Xubuntu. These have different preconfiguredsettings, apps, and designs for different purposes and tastes.
Some drawbacks are that Linux requires more tech savvy thanthe other choices here: If you're squeamish about seeing a command line ever,choose another OS. Another is that the support for hardware peripherals andpopular application software is well behind that of Windows, macOS, and evenChrome OS.
Another shortcoming of Ubuntu is the lack of major applications,such as Photoshop and Microsoft Office. Sure, you can find substitutes that do thebasic functions of those, but you miss out on the slickness and rich tool setsof the genuine software.
Ubuntu is notable for being about as secure and stable anoperating system as you'll find—no doubt this is why Linux powers so manyservers that demand a high level of uptime. Ubuntu also includes built-inantivirus, and its publisher, Canonical, provides regular security patches andupdates.
Read our full review:Ubuntu Linux18 Bionic Beaver
Google Chrome OS
![Linux Linux](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126465172/298736438.png)
Google's desktop operating system started life as a simple wayto deliver a web browser and web applications to a computer without muchcomplexity. The idea was for it to be an entirely cloud-powered app, usingGoogle Drive to store all your data. Chrome OS has movedway beyond that, now letting you run Android apps from Google Play. It alsooffers true desktop features like file folders for local files, the GoogleAssistant voice AI, a night mode, screenshots, and tight integration withAndroid phones.
You can find a wide variety of inexpensive Chromebook laptopsand Chromeboxes (the desktop version), as well as more-expensive devices fromGoogle itself, including the Pixelbook ($999 and up) and the Pixelbook Go ($649and up). The OS also supports touch screen and stylus input (in the form of thePixel Pen) and many printer models (though not as many as macOS and Windows).
The operating system's interface is clear and simple, somuch to the point that there's no real desktop like that on macOS and Windows—youcan't pin apps or documents to the desktop—it just sits there looking pretty. TheDock is fine, though not as functional as Windows' Taskbar, but the program launcherand settings are well implemented.
There are two key drawbacks of Chrome OS: One is that it hastwo very different app stores—the Chrome Web Store (which was the only one atfirst) and Google Play, and it's not clear when you should use one and when theother, since there's much overlap in the apps they offer. The even biggerproblem is that Android apps behave inconsistently on Chrome. This is becausemost of the apps were programmed for the small, portrait-mode phone screenrather than the wide computer screen.
In addition to the app store situation, you won't find high-endprofessional applications on Chrome OS, such as the full Adobe Photoshop, MicrosoftWord, or truly powerful video editing software. On the other hand, Google has createda full suite of apps and services for the education market, and there are third-partyofferings for that market as well. One cynical take is that this is a play to hooknew users on the platform young, but the program has indeed made technology ineducation affordable and efficient.
The bottom line is that if you're a student or someone on alimited budget who can do everything you need in a web browser, Chrome OS maybe for you. If you want to play the latest AAA video games, do hardcore video orphoto editing or run advanced hardware like VR headsets or 3D printers, you'rebetter off with another OS.
Read our full review: Google Chrome OS
Macos Vs Linux For Programming Free
Featuring the detailed comparison between the two popular OS, macOS and Windows along with their features, benefits, advantages and disadvantages.
Are you confused between macOS and Windows? Then this is the perfect platform to know which operating system is the best for you.
Mac Os Vs Linux For Programming Computer
Apple’s macOS and Microsoft Windows are two of the most popular operating systems in the world of desktop computers. Windows offers versatility; macOS offers quality and efficiency. Both have some amazing features as well as some serious disadvantages! So let’s have a bird-eye view on these two operating systems. Then we will proceed to the difference between the two.
macOS
macOS is a series of ‘proprietary graphical operating systems’ which are developed and marketed by Apple Inc since 2001. macOS is currently the primary operating system in Apple Mac computers. In the market of laptop, desktops computers and home computers, macOS is the second most popular operating system in the world, only behind Microsoft Windows.
macOS is the second major operating systems series of Macintosh Operating Systems. The first was classic Mac OS which was released in 1984, some months before the release of Microsoft Windows.
Advantages of macOS
- Offers free useful productivity apps: A number of Apple-developed applications are already pre-installed in a Mac device or is available for download through Apple’s App Store. Among these free apps, there are some office productivity applications like Numbers, Keynote and Pages. In the case of Microsoft, most of the essential applications, for example, Microsoft’s Office Suit does not come pre-installed, and the user has to pay separately for these applications.
- Simple and better user interface as compared to Windows: In case of macOS, the user interface is straightforward for its user to use. Any user who has prior experience of using the iOS operating system in iPads and iPhones will find it easy to use macOS. Its applications are available for download in the App Store, and all the downloaded applications can be found in the launchpad.
- Dedicated features for multi-tasking: There are many multi-tasking features available for macOS users. The users can run multiple workspaces simultaneously, which is similar to operating various desktops at the same time. macOS has devices and keys specially dedicated to switching between different applications and workspaces.
- Software and Hardware and designed for better integrations: This is one of the best features about macOS. All the workspaces and applications run very smoothly, without any signs of hiccups or hanging. One of the primary reasons for this is that Apple designs both it’s Hardware and software by itself, unlike many other companies and operating systems. In the case of Windows, Microsoft only develops the operating system and some essential applications. Other Hardware and software are generally the third parties. In the case of Apple and macOS, third party applications and Hardware are typically selected on some established criteria and undergo thorough tests and verifications for compatibility and security.
- Less vulnerability to malware and other security issues: The fact cannot be denied that Apple and macOS are vulnerable to Virus attacks by different hackers around the world. But, the risk is much less as compared to Microsoft Windows. Because of Windows’ increased popularity across the globe, Windows users become an easy target to hackers and malware developers.
- Compatible with other Apple devices and Services: macOS is seamlessly compatible with other Apple devices using another operating system like iOS in iPhone and iPad. Moreover, the interface in macOS and iOS is very much similar to each other. This makes things very easy and convenient for users of macOS and iOS. Apart from the ease of use, the users can also synchronize their files and other data in iCloud and access/edit them using different Apple devices.
Disadvantages of macOS
- Limited availability of Applications: This is one of the most significant drawbacks of macOS. Although there are many applications of Apple available free of cost in the Apple store, the number is still considerably less as compared to Windows. In Windows, you can get almost any software free of charge. macOS is also not ideal for those who love playing video games. Another thing which is worth mentioning is that Windows devices are far more accessible than Mac Devices. And this is one of the primary reasons why the developers of different software tend to develop software keeping in mind the Windows operating system. Windows can provide you with a far larger share of the market.
- Difficulty in upgrading or replacing Hardware: Although this problem not so severe, it is still worth mentioning. Mac devices have limited options available to improve the Hardware. For example, CPU or RAM of a MacBook cannot be easily replaced. This is because the Hardware is deeply integrated into the whole system. This is not the case in Windows. You can replace Hardware in most of the cases without facing much trouble. Hence Windows provides a better level of upgrades and customization.
- Very Expensive: One cannot deny that Windows is very expensive. But this is far cheaper than Apple devices. The devices released by Apple are costly as compared to methods of any other company with similar or better specification. And it is worth noting that macOS can only run in Apple devices and the operating system is costly on its own too.
- Lack of options for hardcore gamers: Are you a hardcore gamer? Then macOS is undoubtedly not for you. Firstly, macOS has limited number of variety in games, and limited options to upgrade or customization of Hardware to play heavy games like Call Of Duty, FIFA, Prince of Persia. Although, top quality macOS devices may have Hardware capable of running such heavy games, the variety of heavy games available in the Apple store is close to nothing! And another thing, Windows-based devices are far less expensive with the same hardware capabilities and more variety. This is one of the reasons why macOS keeps hardcore gamers and game developers away from itself. And to be honest, macOS is not at all marketed for gamers.
Windows
Microsoft Windows is commonly known as Windows. Windows is a group of ‘proprietary graphical operating system’ families, and these are developed and distributed by Microsoft.
Windows was introduced by Microsoft in 1985, some month after the introduction of classic macOS. Microsft Windows was quickly able to dominate the world market for desktop computers operating system. On desktop computers, Windows is still the most popular operating system by a distance. It has around 90% share in the world market of Desktop Computer’s operating system.
One thing is worth noting that both macOS and Windows have lost to Linux and in the market share of operating systems in servers, and supercomputers. In the case of a mobile phone operating system, Linux’s derivative Android is leading the market share.
The most recent version of Windows is Windows 10, which was released in 2015.
Advantages of using Windows
- Easy to use: Users who are familiar to the older version of Windows can still use the latest versions very comfortably. This is because ever since the release of the first version of Windows, Microsoft has not made many changes in the interface of its operating system in the later versions. This is one of the primary reasons why Windows users are often reluctant to switch their operating systems to Linux or macOS.
- Wide range of software availability: Since Windows has almost 90% market share in desktop computer’s operating system, most of the software developing companies develop software keeping in mind the users of Windows. Hence the chances are very high that you may find any type of Windows compatible software you want. This is not the case with other famous operating systems like macOS and Linux.
- Support for new Hardware: Akost all the hardware manufacturing companies offer support for Windows. Suppose you have to go out to purchase particular Hardware to replace the older one, the chances are high that almost all the Hardware in the market are compatible with the latest version of Windows. Moreover, Windows also lets its users upgrade and customize the Hardware. This feature is not available with macOS.
- Games: If you are a hardcore gamer, then Windows is the best option for you without any doubt! Almost all famous computer games are compatible with Windows. All the renowned computer games developing companies develop games keeping in mind the users of Windows. This is because of the considerable share of the market in desktop computer operating system. At the same time, Windows also allows you to modify Hardware according to the game you want to play. Moreover, most of the gaming hardware is Windows compatible.
Disadvantages of using Windows
- Inadequate Security: Because of its massive popularity among desktop users across the globe, Windows has become an easy target for the developers of malware and other hackers. Another thing, it is safe to say that the in-built security system is incompetent to save its users from viruses and other malware. And thanks to this incompetence and massive vulnerability to virus attacks, people who are involved in the anti-virus industries can make millions of dollars every year! Installing an anti-virus is a must for Windows users nowadays. This is not the case with other operating systems.
- Additional expenses: After setting up your Windows operating system in your desktop, you may still require to splash out some cash to pay for some essential software or applications like the whole Microsoft Office Suite. Office Suite consists of Word, PowerPoint, Excel Sheet etc. Apart from that, you also have to purchase anti-virus software which is mandatory for those who use the internet regularly. This is undoubtedly not the case with macOS and Linux, where most of the applications, atleast all the essential applications are freely available.
- Slow Performance: This is one of the worst disadvantages of Windows. Even minimal use of the device can make it agonizingly slow for its users. Moreover, the source code is not available for its general users. Because of this, you are required to find and fix the bugs using hit and trial methods, which is not always right. In the case of Apple macOS, the performance rarely goes down because of speed. This is because Apple gives particular emphasis on integrating its software and Hardware to make the speed better.
Difference between macOS and Windows
macOS | Windows |
macOS based devices are generally less vulnerable to security issues like virus threat and hacking. This is usually because of the small market share of Apple macOS and massive domination of Windows computers. Also, the in-built defence system of Apple is comparatively better than Windows. | Windows PCs are far more vulnerable to security issues as compared to macOS. This is of the large market share of Windows and incompetent defence system of Windows. Windows users are required to use anti-virus software. |
Most of the essential applications in macOS devices are available free of cost. The users can download and install these devices from the Apple Store. | Most of the essential applications are not free. And you are required to splash out a lot of cash for these applications. Such primary applications include Office Suite and anti-virus. |
macOS is not a good option for gamers. First of all the general macOS devices don’t have compatible Hardware for heavy games like Call Of Duty and Prince of Persia. And second, a large number of famous games do not run in macOS. This is because macOS does not have right enough market share. | Windows is the best operating system when it comes to gaming. All the famous vide game developing companies develop video games keeping in mind the users of Windows because of its market dominance. At the same time, Windows allows it’s users to upgrade the system hardware to make them compatible for certain video games. |
macOS only runs on Apple devices, and we all know Apple devices are extremely costly. | Windows can run on the Hardware of any other company. And the cost of these devices is far less as compared to Apple devices with the same specification. |
macOS devices are generally designed to run smoothly. The users rarely experience hiccups while working. Disk defragmentation is usually not required. | This is the most frustrating thing about Windows. The Windows devices generally get slow, even with minimal use. Disk defragmentation is usually very important. |
Because of security and performance-related issues, Apple does not include too many third-party applications. Because of this, there is less variety of software available to its users. | Almost all the major software developing companies develop software, especially for Windows. The chances are high that any practically any type of software you want is compatible with Windows. |
Repair costs of macOS based devices are too high. | The repair cost of Windows-based devices is relatively less. |
Well, now I hope you can clearly decide which operating system is the best for you. If you want quality and are ready to splash the cash, then Apple macOS is the best choice for you. If you are looking for a pocket-friendly operating system with a wide range of software and games availability, then I advise you to go for Windows.